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Ann Burroughs's avatar

Excellent analysis. We’re seeing similar patterns emerge elsewhere—most notably in the US and the UK. While the U.S. has not experienced the same level of explicit political violence, many of the underlying dynamics are comparable.

Miriam Wheeldon's avatar

Brilliant analysis. In Limpopo after drive from JHB, bus after bakkie after overloaded car driving North. Staff in the bush camps preparing to return home tomorrow to who knows what after 12 years . I feel ashamed.

Anonymous Academic's avatar

Some sections of the media are part of sponsors of this deadly and shameful wave of xenophobia. They give endless airtime to the leaders of hate groups, callung them "civil society groups" and repeat their talking points. Even the president echoes their hate-filled narratives as Thabo Mbeki said on Monday.But the media refuses to cover Mbeki. It is a shame. An everlasting blight on the beautiful country.

Meredith Ogilvie-Thompson's avatar

The parallel with the US is hard to ignore — the same ecosystem of funded platforms, opportunist politicians and social media amplification is visible here too. And a media that shirked any inclination of responsible reporting. I reported in South Africa in the late 1990s and watched this particular strain of resentment begin to take shape even then. The triggers change but the architecture doesn't. @Dirk Hartford you might find this interesting.

Kerushun Pillay's avatar

It’s also very much in keeping with trends of algorithm-driven content loops on platforms that prioritise high-engagement outrage posts. All too easy to press the pain points of those frustrated by scapegoating foreigners. There’s always something more sinister behind it, too.

Rachel Stewart's avatar

I know Malawians who have gone back to Malawi where there is no work no money and they are heading back here regardless of March and March and their sick agenda

Jennifer Emily Hutchinson Wild's avatar

The most disgraceful decision by law enforcement was to permit 30 June 'protestors' to carry weapons: knobkerries, sticks and spears.That is not 'peaceful' - weapons intimidate and engender fear.

Linsey Dyer's avatar

Thank you for a particularly cogent analysis of a highly complex problem, Michael.

One aspect I particularly appreciated was your articulation of the regional dynamics underpinning these events. Too much commentary treats today's tensions as though they arose spontaneously or can be explained solely through immigration, unemployment or xenophobia. Your willingness to examine the networks of political, criminal and economic interests that exploit legitimate public grievances adds an important dimension to the discussion.

South Africa's problems are real, and they deserve serious policy responses. But understanding who benefits from amplifying social division is every bit as important as understanding why that division exists in the first place.

Thank you for bringing evidence and systems thinking to what has become an increasingly emotive debate.

Craiggie's avatar

Correct analysis and conclusions. Please use the name MKP not "MK". MK has a distinguished history of heroism in South Africa, not to be confused with a rabble-rousing mob of individuals who should by all accounts be in jail already.

Michael Markovitz's avatar

Good point, will review and fix where applicable